I-Patent yase-United States

I-ELECTROMAGNETIC APPARATUS

IMVELAPHI YOKUQALISA

INKUNDLA YOKUFAKA

Lokhu okusunguliwe kuhlobene nemishini ye-electromagnetic.Esicini esithile lokhu okusunguliwe kuhlobene nethuluzi.Okunye okuqanjiwe lokhu okusunguliwe kuhlobene nethuluzi elingasetshenziswa ukugoba, ukugoqa kanye nokwenza izinto zeshidi futhi okuthi uma selishintshiwe ngokufanelekile, lisetshenziswe ukusika nokubhoboza impahla yeshidi.

Ukusungulwa kusebenza ngokukhethekile ekugobeni, ekugoqeni nasekubunjweni kweshidi lensimbi njengensimbi ethambile, i-aluminium, insimbi engagqwali, ishidi le-zinc kanye ne-galva nised iron kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo akukhawulelwe kulokho.

wathola ikhefu elishiwo futhi lapho indikimba ekuleso sikhundla ingekho ingxenye enkulu yesigxobo, ilungu elishiwoyo noma inhlangano ethi iphrojekthi ngakolunye uhlangothi lwendiza leyo.Okungcono kakhulu ukuthi kube khona iphinikhodi yehinge ethwelwe isigxobo futhi 5 ibe ne-semi-circular convexity transverse kuya ku-eksisi eshiwo futhi itholwe ikhefu lapho ilungu elishiwo linesimo se-concave esiyisiyingi futhi lapho ingekho ingxenye yamaphrojekthi ashiwo ohlangothini olulodwa. yendiza leyo.Ithuluzi lingafaka ubuningi bamahinge anjalo futhi kunjalo

1.okufiselekayo ukuthi okungenani ihinge eyodwa kwezishiwo ihlukaniswe kusukela ekugcineni komzimba oshiwo ukuze imithwalo isatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo lapho.

Ukuqanjwa manje kuzofanekiswa ngendlela yezibonelo ezingenamkhawulo ngosizo lwalokhu okuhambisana nalokhu.¹⁵imidwebo.

ISIFINYEZO SOKUQALILE

Lokhu okusunguliwe kunikeza ithuluzi elihlanganisa ikhoyili ye-electromagnetic, isigxobo esiguqulelwe ukuba nguzibuthe yikhoyili, kanye nendawo yokusebenza ekwazi ukuzungeza²⁰ isigxobo kanye nokusebenza okusetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa amandla okugoba endaweni yokusebenza ebanjwe esigxotsheni ngamandla kazibuthe.

INCAZELO YEZICINGA EZITHANDAYO

Ithuluzi okungcono lihlanganisa umgcini ingashintshwa ukuze 25 ukukhangwa isigxobo lapho isigxobo kazibuthe nokubamba ucezu umsebenzi therebetween.Ngokuvamile kuzosetshenziswa inani labalindi abanjalo futhi bazoba nosayizi ohlukile kanye/noma umumo.

Esimweni esikhethwayo ithuluzi lihlanganisa izindlela zokushintsha ezingu-30 kanti indawo yokusebenza ingaphezulu komzimba oguquguqukayo maqondana nesigxobo ukusuka endaweni yokuqala lapho inkinobho icushwa khona ukuze ikhoyili isuswe amandla ibekwe endaweni yesibili. lapho i-switch isho ukuthi icushiwe ukunika amandla ikhoyili.Kulokhu okokugcina kukhethwa ukuthi umzimba oshiwoyo wakhiwe ngento eyi-ferromagnetic futhi ugxunyekwe esigxotsheni lapho uzofakwa khona amandla ekhoyili ukusuka endaweni yesibili ukuya endaweni eshiwoyo.

Kuyakhethwa futhi ukuthi isigxobo sifake indawo engaphezulu engu-40 enonqenqema futhi lapho indawo yokusebenza iplaniwe futhi iguqulelwe ukuze ijikeleze i-eksisi okungenani isenzakalo esihambisana kakhulu nalowo mkhawulo.

Uma ethanda, unozinti angase ahlinzekwe ngezinto ezilungiselwe ukungena endaweni yokusebenza ukuze ahehe unozinti esigxotsheni.Lokho kusho ukuthi kungase kube umkhawulo noma kungase kube i-punch.Endabeni ye-punch kungase kufaneleke ukuthi ithuluzi liphinde lihlanganise nomuntu wesifazane ukuze ahlanganyele adle ne-punch.

Ithuluzi lingcono kakhulu libe nezindlela zikagesi ezihlanganisa isihlungi esingu-50 esilungiselwe ukuphakela i-DC yamanje kukhoyili futhi okuhlanganisa nokushintsha izindlela ezisetshenziswe ukuxhuma ikhoyili ngokukhetha kusilungisi noma kumphakeli we-AC.

Ithuluzi lingase lihlanganiswe nokusekelwa kwethuluzi 55;usekelo lwakhiwe ngento ye-ferromagnetic lapho ithuluzi lingazinamathisela khona ngokukhangwa kazibuthe lapho.

Esimweni esikhethwa ngokukhethekile isigxobo sihlanganisa indawo epulaniwe enonqenqema, indawo yokusebenza iyindawo eqondile engama-60 yomzimba leyo, endaweni eyodwa yalo mzimba, ilele okungenani endizeni efanayo nendawo epulaniwe eshiwo kuqala. , uthe umzimba ubalulekile mayelana ne-eksisi okungenani isigameko esihambisana kakhulu nonqenqema olushiwo ngehinji ehlanganisa ikhefu esigxotsheni esithi 65 esine-semi-circular concave shape transverse kuya ku-eksisi eshiwo kanye nelungu elithwelwe yilowo mzimba one-semi. -i-circular convexity transverse to eksisi eshiwo futhi-

INCAZELO EMFUSHANE YEMIBONO YE
IMIDLALO

I-FIG.1 umbono wokubuka wethuluzi ngokuhambisana nalokhu okusunguliwe,

I-FIG.2 iyisiphambano somugqa II—II ku-FIG.1,

I-FIG.3 iwukuqagela okugobile kwengxenye yethuluzi,

I-FIG.4 umbono wokubuka okhombisa ukuguqulwa,

I-FIG.5 umbono okhombisa insiza esetshenziswa nethuluzi,

I-FIG.6 umbono wokugcina wethuluzi futhi ukhombisa insiza ye-FIG.5 esebenzayo,

I-FIG.7 umbono wokubuka okhombisa enye insiza ezosetshenziswa nethuluzi,

I-FIG.8 wumdwebo wohlelo lwesekethe kagesi yethuluzi, futhi

I-FIG.9 umbono wokubuka wamathuluzi amabili aqondaniswe ekugcineni, futhi

I-FIG.10 umbono wohlelo wamathuluzi aqondanisiwe we-FIG.9.

INCAZELO ENEZINI

Ithuluzi eliboniswe ku-FIGS.I-1-3 yakha uzibuthe obude okhonjiswa ngokuvamile ngu-1 kanye nomzimba okhonjwe ngokuvamile ngo-2 oguquguqukayo maqondana nozibuthe kagesi 1 mayelana ne-eksisi 3.

I-electromagnetic 1 ihlanganisa isigxobo esingemuva esingu-6 kanye nesigxobo esingaphambili esingu-7, zombili zezinto ezibizwa nge-ferromagnetic.I-electromagnetic tromagnet 1 ihlanganisa ne-spacer 8 yezinto ezingezona kazibuthe njenge-aluminium, ikhoyili 9, i-core 11, isembozo sekhoyili engu-12, kanye nekhava yokuphela engu-14. Lezo zimbozo zikhethwa ngokungcono kakhulu zinamathiselwe ngezikulufo (azikhonjiswa).I-core 11 nayo yenziwe nge-ferromagnetic material kanti ikhoyili 9 yenziwa ngocingo oluvunguzayo, olufana nocingo lwethusi oluyi-22 guage, lube umumo oval ovamise ukutholakala phakathi nendawo.

11.

Izigxobo 6 kanye no-7 kanye no-core 11 zixhunywe kalula ngamabhawudi (awabonisiwe) futhi lokhu kuzosebenza nokubamba ikhoyili engu-9.

Kuncanyelwa ukusebenzisa njengempahla ye-ferromagnetic i-materid ene-saturation ephezulu yamagnetisation njenge-iron.

I-electromagnetic 1 iphinde ihlanganise ne-appa ratus kagesi ehlanganisa i-mains supply lead 16 exhunywe kumjikelezo kagesi kazibuthe kagesi ukuze inikeze i-AC main current.

Isekhethi kagesi iboniswa ku-FIG.8 futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-mains supply lead ixhunywe ku-"A" esebenzayo, engathathi hlangothi "N" kanye nomhlaba (umhlabathi)^UE** amathemu awo.

Isekhethi kagesi ihlanganisa isigxobo esisodwa sesigxobo esingu-17 esingashintshela kumatheminali 18 noma 19, isihlungi esingu-21, isishintshi sezigxobo esiphindwe kabili esingu-22 esikhethiwe.

ishintshela kumatheminali 23 no-24 noma 26 no-27 kanye nekhoyili 9.

Lapho i-switch 17 ishintshelwa, ngokulandelana, amathamina 18 noma 19, amanje, noma angekho, izogeleza iye kusilungisi 21 futhi inqobo nje uma switch 22 ishintshelwa kumatheminali angu-5 23 kanye no-24 ikhoyili 9 izoba namandla e-DC futhi izoba namandla. bangela ukuthi izigxobo 6 kanye no-7 zenziwe zibuthe ukuze zihehe izinto ze-ferromagnetic lapho.

Uma iswishi engu-22 ishintshelwa kumatheminali angu-26 no-27 isilungisi 21 nesishintshi 17 sizodlula futhi ikhoyili engu-10 izonikwa amandla nge-AC futhi i-electromagnetic 1 ingasetshenziswa njengesinqamuli kazibuthe samathuluzi noma ezinye izinto.

Imishini kagesi ifakwe ngaphakathi kuzibuthe kagesi kunoma iyiphi indawo ekahle njengangemuva kwekhava eyodwa yokugcina_tikhoyili 9 kanye ne-lead 16, kanye ne-rectifier 21 ayiboniswa kuma-FIGS.1-3.

I-switch 22 ihlinzekwa ngo-toggle opharetha 31 okwenza ngokufiselekayo iphrojekthi isuke esigxotsheni sesi-7 ngaphansi komzimba 2 njengoba kuboniswe ku-FIG.2 kanye ne-switch 17 ihlinzekwe 20 nge-opharetha evumelana ngokulandelanayo 32 esebenza ngokufiselekayo esuka esigxotsheni sesi-7 esifundeni somzimba 2 njengoba kukhonjisiwe ku-FIG.2. I-opharetha 31 iyakwazi ukusebenza ngesandla futhi u-opharetha 32 uyasebenza njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi.25

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-electromagnetic 1 inendawo engaphezulu eplaniwe engu-33 nokuthi unqenqema lwama-34 lwesigxobo sesi-7 luhlobene kakhulu ne-eksisi 3.

Uzibuthe ongu-1 ugxunyekwa kalula ebhentshini kusetshenziswa amabhawodi (angabonisiwe) adlule ezigxotsheni ezingu-30 6 no-7 kanye ne-core 11 futhi angase agxunyekwe ukuze ashaywe phezulu ngebhentshi elingu-36 njengoba kuboniswe ku-FIG.6.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-electromagnetic 1 izokhiqiza okukhangayo kazibuthe okunamandla iyakwazi ukususwa 35 isuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye futhi ingase izinamathisele ngozibuthe kusisekelo.Kulokhu, kubhekiselwa ku-FIG.2 lapho usekelo 37 lunobakaki we-ferromagnetic 38 onamathiselwe lapho.I-electromagnetic ingakwazi ukuzinamathisela kulowobakaki 38 kodwa ngezinjongo zokweseka, 40 ikakhulukazi uma ikhoyili 9 kazibuthe kagesi ingenawo amandla e-DC, ubakaki 38 wakha ingxenye 39 ekwazi ukusekela uzibuthe kagesi ngaphansi.

Umzimba 2 wakhiwe ngogongolo olugobayo 41 olunendawo engaphezulu eplaniwe engu-45, umugqa wekhava ongu-42 olungiswa ngo-45 ensikeni 41 ngezikulufo (akukhonjiswa) nesibambo 43. 44 kanye nejoka lama-46 kanye ne-tang 47. Isibambo esingu-43 senziwe sibe yi-pivotable maqondana ne-beam 41 ukuze ibekwe ngokuhambisana nayo ukuze ithuluzi libe sesimweni esigoqiwe esingu-50 sokugcinwa noma ukuthuthwa.

I-beam 2 ixhunywe esigxotsheni 7 ngokusebenzisa amahinji angu-51. Lawo mahinji angu-51 akhiwe ngendlela ethile ukuze izindawo ezingaphezulu kuka-33 no-45 zilale kakhulu endizeni eyodwa endaweni eyodwa yomzimba 2 (indawo eboniswe 55 kuma-FIGS. . 1 kanye no-2), ukuze endaweni eyodwa eshiwo kungabikho ngxenye yamahinji 51 ngenhla endizeni eshiwo futhi ukuze i-eksisi yokuzungeza, 3, ibe endizeni eshiwo futhi ihlangane kakhulu nonqenqema 34 kanye nonqenqema 48. igobolondo 41. 60

Amahinge angu-51 ahlanganisa nezindawo zokuphuma 56 zokwamukela iziphetho zephinikhodi 53 futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umphumela ongcono kakhulu we-fbr kunconyelwa ukuthi iziphetho zephinikhodi 53 ziqiniswe esigxotsheni 7 kulawo makhefu 56 ngokushisela noma nganoma yimuphi omunye. izindlela ezifanele ezifana nezikulufo.65

Izinkomishi ezingu-52 zinezindawo eziyi-semi-cylindrical concave 57 fbr zithola indawo eyi-semi-cylindrical convex 58 yamagobolondo 54. Amagobolondo angu-54 anezindawo eziqondile ezingama-semi-cylindrical 59 fbr ezisebenzisana ne-semicylindrical convex surface 613 yamaphinikhodi .

Ngakho-ke, i-radially, amahinji angu-51 ngalinye lihlanganisa inkomishi engu-52, indawo engu-57 no-58, igobolondo 54, indawo engu-59 no-61 kanye ne-pin 53.

Ngobude amahinji angu-51 ngalinye lihlanganisa ingxenye yenkomishi engu-52_sigobolondo 54 kanye nengxenye yenkomishi engu-52 futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ikakhulukazi ukuthi izingxenye zezinkomishi 52 namagobolondo angu-54 zingashintshana kulo lonke ubude besigxobo sesi-7 kanye nogongolo 41 noma zingashintshana futhi zelule ubude obuningi kunalokho okuboniswe ku-FIG.3.

I-electromagnetic 1 kanye nomzimba 2 ngokuvamile zizosetshenziswa nomgcini futhi abagcini 71-77 baboniswa ku-FIG.1. Abagcini bonke benziwe ngezinto ze-ferromagnetic ma, ngokuvamile bangunxande futhi banobuso obuphezulu obuthambekile obufana nendawo engama-81.

Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi endaweni eboniswe ku-FIGS.1 no-2 umzimba 2 ubangela ukuthi u-opharetha ongu-32 weswishi 17 acindezeleke ukuze inkinobho engu-17 ishintshelwe kutheminali engu-19 kodwa lapho kujikeleza umzimba 2 mayelana ne-eksisi 3 u-opharetha 32 uzokhululwa ukuze inkinobho 17 ishintshelwe kutheminali. 18. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-beam 41 yenziwe nge-ferromagnetic material ukuze kuthi uma ikhoyili engu-9 ifakwe amandla e-DC izochema kuleyo ndawo ukuze icindezele u-opharetha 32 futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikhiphe amandla ikhoyili engu-9.

Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi njenge-bender yensimbi ishidi lensimbi libekwe endaweni engu-33 no-45, umgcini wobude obufanelekile uyakhethwa futhi abekwe phezu kweshidi futhi ukuze umkhawulo walo, njengonqenqema 82, ube emugqeni eshidini okufanele kwenziwe kulo ukugoba futhi ohambisana ne-eksisi 3.

Iswishi engu-22 ishintshelwa kumatheminali 23 no-24 uma ingekho kakade kuleso simo futhi isibambo esingu-43 sinyakaziswa ukuze sijikelezise ibhilidi engu-41 iqonde kumcibisholo ongu-83. Ukunyakaza kwe-beam 41 kuzokhulula u-opharetha 32, ikhoyili 9 izoba I-DC inamandla futhi izoheha okungenani umgcini ezigxotsheni 6 no-7 futhi ishidi lizobanjwa ngokuqinile ku-electromagnetic 1. Ukugoba bese kwenziwa ngokuphendula i-beam 41 nge-engeli oyifunayo bese ugongolo lubuyiselwa endaweni. kuboniswe ku-FIGS.£ kanye no-2 ukukhipha amandla ikhoyili 9.

Ishidi lingase lihanjiswe kwenye indawo uma lifunwa futhi kungenziwa okunye ukugoba.

Ku-FIG.1 omunye wabagcini 71 uboniswa ku-tromagnet kagesi kanye neshidi lensimbi 84 eligotshwe ku-86 futhi 87 liboniswa futhi.

Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi njenge-demagnetizer switch 22 ishintshelwa kumatheminali 26 no-27,

Ithuluzi elichazwe ngenhla linezinzuzo eziningi phakathi kwazo ukuthi izigaba zebhokisi zingenziwa kalula kusuka kushidi lensimbi;ubude bokugoqa abukhawulelwe kubude bethuluzi njengoba ishidi lingathuthukiswa eduze kwethuluzi futhi ligotshwe ngemva kokuhamba phambili ngakunye;izingxenye ezivaliwe ngokuphelele zingakhiwa kusuka eshidini;ithuluzi lingafakwa ebhentshini ukuze lingahlali noma iyiphi indawo yebhentshi futhi lingakwazi ukuzifaka kunoma iyiphi i-substrate ye-ferromagnetic;ithuluzi lenziwa kalula, ithuluzi lilula futhi liyashesha ukulisebenzisa; akukho ukulungisa okudingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nobukhulu obuhlukile beshidi;ithuluzi lingahambisana nelinye ithuluzi elinjalo ukuze liphinde kabili ubude balo.Lokhu kuqondana kuboniswe ku-FIGS.9 kanye no-10, lapho ipheya engu-X,Y yamathuluzi okusungulwa kwamanje aqondaniswe ekugcineni ukuze kuphindaphindwe ngempumelelo indawo yokusebenza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahinge angu-51 azothatha amandla okugoba ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukugoba njengoba engabonakali ngaphezu kwendiza eshiwo.Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, amandla okugoba athathwa kokubili izinkomishi 52 kanye nephinikhodi 53. Ikakhulukazi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amahinge 51 awanqunyelwe ukubekwa ekugcineni kwesigxobo 7 kanye nogongolo 41.

Uma uthanda, i-beam 41 ingahlukaniswa ne-pole 7 ngokuyiguqula ibe ngu-180 ° ukusuka endaweni ekhonjiswe ku-FIGS.1 kanye 2.

Ukwakhiwa okuqondile kwethuluzi elichazwe ngenhla linobude obungama-600 mm, isisindo esingama-20 kg.(akubandakanyi abagcini be-ing), ikhoyili eyakhiwe ngocingo lwethusi oluyi-22 guage futhi enesisindo esingu-2.4 kg., esebenza nge-volt engu-240, isigaba esisodwa, imijikelezo engu-50 ngesekhondi yokunikezwa kwe-AC futhi idliwe, ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-amps angu-4.Leso sakhiwo esithile sakwazi ukusebenzisa amandla okubamba eshidini lensimbi elingamathani angu-4.

Ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kungenziwa kuleli thuluzi elichazwe ngenhla.

Kokushintshwa okukodwa noma ukulungisa okuboniswe ku-FIG.4, amahinji angu-51 athathelwa indawo amahinge angu-151 ahlanganisa izinkomishi ezingu-152 esigxotsheni sesi-7 kanye ne-pm 153 eyingxenye yogongolo 41. Lokho kwakhiwa kusebenza kahle kodwa akubhekwa njengento enhle njengamahinge angu-51, kanye, kanye izinkomishi 52 ukuthatha amandla egobolondweni 54, iphinikhodi 53 futhi ithatha amandla egobolondweni 54. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinikhodi 153 incike ekugobeni amandla ukuze iligcine kunkomishi engu-152.

Kokunye ukuguqulwa noma ukulungiswa okuboniswe ku-FIGS.5 kanye no-6 umgcini ongu-78 uhlinzekwa ngezimbobo ezithenjiwe 91 lapho ipuleti elingu-92 elinomkhawulo wokusika u-93 lingaxhunywa kumgcini 78 ngezikulufu 94. Ukusebenzisa umgcini 78 kanye nepuleti 92 umzimba 2 uyasuswa futhi unqenqema 93 lungasetshenziswa ukugunda ishidi 95 njengoba kuboniswe ku-FIG.6.

Okunye okuhlukile kwepuleti 92 ipuleti 96 elihlinzekwe ngepunch 97 futhi leli puleti 96 lingagxunyekwa ngendlela efanayo kumgcini 78. Ukuze kube lula ukubhoboza kungcono ukuthi i-bore 98 inikezwe esigxotsheni sesi-7 (bona FIG. 3).

Kuleli thuluzi elichazwe ngenhla amahinji angu-51 aboniswe njengezingxenye ezihlangene nesigxobo sesi-7 kanye ne-boam 41 kodwa empeleni amahinji angaba amayunithi akhiwe ngokuhlukene atholwa futhi avikelwe ngezikhawu zesigxobo sesi-7 kanye ne-beam 41.

Okunye ukuguqulwa nokuvumelana kungenziwa.Isibonelo, ipuleti elinomphetho wokusika lingase lihlinzekwe ukuze linamathiselwe esigxotsheni sesi-7 ukuze lisebenzisane nonqenqema 93. I-beam 41 ingase ibe nezindlela zokukhweza idayizi, njengendawo yokuphuma lapho ukuze uthole i-die, eguqulelwe ukuze sebenza nabagcini abanomumo ohambisanayo.Ngokufanayo isigxobo sesi-7 singase sibe nezindlela zokukhweza idayizi, njengendawo yokuphumula lapho ukuze uthole ifa, eguqulelwe ukubambisana nabagcini abanomumo ohambisanayo noma ngedayizi elihambisana nomugqa ofakwe ku-41.

Uma uthanda, umgcini oyedwa noma abaningi bangase bagwetshwe endaweni eyodwa ukuze kube lula ukutholakala kwenduku noma umdweshu ngaphansi.

Izimangalo ziyingxenye yokudalulwa kwalokhu kushiwo.

Ngiyamangala:

1. Ithuluzi lokugoba ama-workpieces ahlanganisa i-com bination:

ikhoyili ye-electromagnetic;

isigxobo esilungiselwe ukwenziwa kazibuthe ikhoyili futhi isebenze ngokwengxenye njengendawo esekela ucezu lomsebenzi;

umgcini we-ferromagnetic ononqenqema noma indawo lapho ucezu lokusebenza lungakhelwa khona, futhi luguqulelwe ukuthi lugcinwe lusesimweni sokusebenza, ngokumelene ngqo namandla agobayo noma akheke, ngokuphelele ngamandla kazibuthe avela ku-flux kazibuthe ekhiqizwa ekunikezeni amandla ikhoyili eshiwo. , futhi indawo yokusebenza isho ukuzulazula maqondana nesigxobo sokubeka indiza yendawo yokusebenza eshiwo isho okungenani kakhulu endizeni efanayo nendawo esekela isigxobo esingenayo ingxenye yesigxobo esishiwo noma indawo yokusebenza eshiwo isho ukujova uhlangothi olulodwa lwendiza efanayo, kanye ne-opera esetshenziswa ukusebenzisa amandla okugoba endaweni yokusebenza.

2.Ithuluzi njengoba kufunwa kusimangalo 1 futhi kuhlanganisa nenombolo yabagcini abanjalo abanosayizi ohlukile kanye/noma umumo.
3. Ithuluzi njengoba kushiwo kusimangalo 1 futhi okuhlanganisa izindlela zokushintsha futhi lapho indawo yokusebenza isho indawo engaphezulu yomzimba eguquguqukayo maqondana nesigxobo esisuka endaweni yokuqala lapho kushintshwa khona izindlela zokwenza ukuthi ikhoyili ingabi namandla. endaweni yesibili lapho inkinobho icushwa khona ukunika ikhoyili amandla.
4.Ithuluzi njengoba kushiwo kusimangalo sesi-3, lapho umzimba oshiwoyo wakhiwe ngento ye-ferromagnetic futhi ugxunyekwa esigxotsheni lapho kufanele kube nokuchema khona ekunikezeni amandla ikhoyili ukusuka endaweni yesibili eshiwo kuya endaweni eshiwoyo yokuqala.
5.Ithuluzi njengoba kushiwo kusimangalo 1, lapho isigxobo sihlanganisa indawo epulaniwe enomkhawulo futhi lapho indawo yokusebenza iplaniwe futhi iguqulelwe ukuze izungezise mayelana ne-eksisi okungenani ehambisana kakhulu nalolo mkhawulo.
6.Ithuluzi njengoba kufunwa kusimangalo 1, lapho unozinti enikezwa khona izindlela ezilungiselwe ukungena endaweni ekuheheke ngayo unozinti esigxotsheni.
7.Ithuluzi njengoba kushiwo kusimangalo 1, kanye nokuhlanganisa izindlela zikagesi ezihlanganisa isilungisisi esiguqulelwe ukunikeza i-DC yamanje kukhoyili futhi kuhlanganise nokushintsha izindlela ezisetshenziswe ukuxhuma ikhoyili ngokukhetha kusilungisi noma esiphakelini se-AC.
8.Ithuluzi njengoba kufunwa isimangalo 1 futhi ngokuhambisana nokwesekwa kwethuluzi;usekelo lwakhiwe ngento ye-ferromagnetic lapho ithuluzi lingazinamathisela khona ngokukhangwa kazibuthe lapho.
9.Ithuluzi njengoba kushiwo esicelweni soku-1, lapho isigxobo sihlanganisa indawo engaphezulu epulaniwe enomkhawulo, indawo yokusebenza iyindawo eqondile yomzimba leyo, endaweni eyodwa yalo mzimba, elele okungenani endizeni efanayo indawo epulalane eshiwo okokuqala, uthe umzimba ubalulekile mayelana ne-eksisi okungenani ihambisana kakhulu nonqenqema olushiwo ngehinge ehlanganisa ikhefu esigxotsheni esinesimo se-semi-circular concave esiphambanweni ku-eksisi ethiyo kanye nelungu elithwelwe. ngendikimba enama-convexity e-semi-circular transverse kuya ku-eksisi eshiwo futhi yamukelwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula futhi lapho umzimba oshiwo endaweni eshiwo ungenayo ingxenye yesigxobo, kusho ilungu noma ibhodi lelo liphrojekthi ohlangothini olulodwa lwendiza leyo.
10.Ithuluzi njengoba kushiwo kusimangalo 9 futhi kufaka phakathi inqwaba yamahinji anjalo.

11. Ithuluzi njengoba kushiwo kusimangalo se-10, lapho okungenani ihinji eyodwa eshiwo ihlukanisiwe kusukela ekugcineni kwalo mzimba.

12.Ithuluzi njengoba kushiwo kusimangalo 9, kanye nephinikhodi elithwelwe yisigxobo kanye ne-semi-circular con vexity transverse ukuya eksisini eshiwo futhi lamukelwe ngekhefu lapho ilungu elishiwo linesimo se-concave se-semi-circular futhi lapho kungekho khona kakhulu. ingxenye yamaphrojekthi ashiwo ohlangothini olulodwa lwendiza eshiwo.

13.Ithuluzi njengoba kushiwo esicelweni 12 futhi okuhlanganisa ubuningi balezo zihinji nalapho ihinji eyodwa eshiwo ihlukanisiwe kusukela ekugcineni kwalowo mzimba.

14.Ithuluzi lokugoba ama-workpieces ahlanganisa i-pole magnetizable pole izindlela zokusekela okungenani ingxenye

we-workpiece eshiwo;

ikhoyili kagesi isho ukuthi i-pole magnetizing isho ukuthi;

indawo yokusebenza isho, eguquguqukayo maqondana nencazelo yesigxobo, ekusebenziseni amandla okugoba endaweni ebanjwe esigxotsheni kusho ngokuphelele ngamandla kazibuthe;futhi

umgcini we-ferromagnetic kusho, ukuba nendawo lapho ucezu lokusebenzela olungakhelwa khona, ngokugcina i-magneti cally leyo workpiece esigxotsheni esishiwo kusho ukuphikisana okuqondile namandla okugoba asetshenziswa kucezu lokusebenza ngendlela eshiwo ngenhla yokusebenza.

15.Ithuluzi lesicelo 14, lapho indawo eshiwo ingunqenqema lwendlela yomgcini oshiwo.

16.Ithuluzi lokugoba ama-workpieces ahlanganisa

isigxobo sisho ukufaka indawo yokuqala eyipulani echazwe ngokwengxenye ngemiphetho;

indawo yokusebenza isho ukuba nendawo yesibili epulaniwe futhi eguquguqukayo ukusuka endaweni yokuqala ukuya endaweni yesibili mayelana ne-eksisi okungenani eqondane kakhulu nonqenqema olushiwo, kusho indawo yesibili epulaniwe elele okungenani kakhulu endizeni efanayo njengoba kushiwo indawo yokuqala epulaniwe lapho kushiwo umsebenzi. izindlela ezingaphezulu zisendaweni yokuqala, futhi ayikho ingxenye enkulu yendlela yesigxobo noma indawo yokusebenza esho ukugqama

ngakolunye uhlangothi lwendiza eshiwo, futhi indawo yokusebenza isho ukusebenzisa amandla okugoba kucezu lokusebenza endleleni yesigxobo futhi uthe indawo yokusebenza isho lapho kusho ukuthi indawo yokusebenza isho isuswa endaweni yokuqala eshiwoyo iye endaweni yesibili;

umgcini we-ferromagnetic kusho, ukuba nonqenqema noma ubuso obungaphezulu lapho ucezu lokusebenza lungakhelwa khona;futhi

I-magnetizing isho ukuthi i-magnetizing isho ukuthi isigxobo sisho ukubamba isiqeshana somsebenzi kazibuthe futhi wathi umgcini usho ukuthi isigxobo sisho ngokuphelele ngamandla amakhulu we-netic ngokumelene namandla okugoba asetshenziswa kucezu lokusebenza ngezindlela ezishiwo.

17. Ithuluzi lokufaka isicelo 16_flapho kungekho ngxenye yethuluzi elishiwo ngaphandle kokuthi kusho umgcini kusho ukuthi ngenhla kusho ukuthi indawo yokuqala yokusebenza isendaweni yokuqala.

18.Ithuluzi lesimangalo 17, lapho ubuningi bamathuluzi ashiwo bungaqondaniswa ekugcineni ukuze kuphindaphindwe ngempumelelo indawo yokusebenza.